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Sanity Best Practices

Sanity development best practices for schema design, GROQ queries, TypeGen, Visual Editing, images, Portable Text, Studio structure, localization, migrations, Sanity Functions, Blueprints, and framework integrations such as Next.js, Nuxt, Astro, Remix, SvelteKit, Angular, Hydrogen, and the App SDK. Use this skill whenever working with Sanity schemas, defineType or defineField, GROQ or defineQuery, content modeling, Presentation or preview setups, Sanity-powered frontend integrations, Sanity Functions, documentEventHandler, defineDocumentFunction, defineMediaLibraryAssetFunction, @sanity/functions, @sanity/blueprints, sanity.blueprint.ts, event-driven content automation, or when reviewing and fixing a Sanity codebase.

Software Engineering|v1|Updated 7/2/2026|GitHub source
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# Sanity Best Practices

Comprehensive best practices and integration guides for Sanity development, maintained by Sanity. Use the quick reference below to load only the one or two topic files that match the task.

## When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
- Setting up a new Sanity project or onboarding
- Integrating Sanity with a frontend framework (Next.js, Nuxt, Astro, Remix, SvelteKit, Hydrogen)
- Writing GROQ queries or optimizing performance
- Designing content schemas
- Implementing Visual Editing and live preview
- Working with images, Portable Text, or page builders
- Configuring Sanity Studio structure
- Setting up TypeGen for type safety
- Implementing localization
- Migrating content from other systems
- Building custom apps with the Sanity App SDK
- Managing infrastructure with Blueprints
- Automating content workflows with Sanity Functions

## Global Rules

- Let Sanity generate `_id` values for ordinary documents. Do not create deterministic UUIDs, slug-derived IDs, or legacy-system IDs when creating documents.
- Model relationships with `reference` fields, then resolve related documents with GROQ lookups, source-key fields, or returned `_id` values from created documents.
- Use explicit document IDs mainly for singleton documents controlled by Studio Structure, including localized singletons such as `homePage-en`.

## Quick Reference

### Integration Guides

- `get-started` - Interactive onboarding for new Sanity projects
- `nextjs` - Next.js App Router, Live Content API, standalone Studio
- `nuxt` - Nuxt integration with @nuxtjs/sanity
- `angular` - Angular integration with @sanity/client, signals, resource API
- `astro` - Astro integration with @sanity/astro
- `remix` - React Router / Remix integration
- `svelte` - SvelteKit integration with @sanity/svelte-loader
- `hydrogen` - Shopify Hydrogen with Sanity
- `project-structure` - Standalone Studio and monorepo patterns
- `app-sdk` - Custom applications with Sanity App SDK
- `blueprints` - Infrastructure as Code with Sanity Blueprints
- `functions` - Automating content workflows with Sanity Functions

### Topic Guides

- `groq` - GROQ query patterns, type safety, performance optimization
- `schema` - Schema design, field definitions, validation, deprecation patterns
- `visual-editing` - Presentation Tool, Stega, overlays, live preview
- `page-builder` - Page Builder arrays, block components, live editing

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Sanity Best Practices - AgentArmory Skill — AgentArmory