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Java MCP Server Development Guidelines

Best practices and patterns for building Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers in Java using the official MCP Java SDK with reactive streams and Spring integration.

Software Engineering|v1|Updated 7/2/2026|GitHub source
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# Java MCP Server Development Guidelines

When building MCP servers in Java, follow these best practices and patterns using the official Java SDK.

## Dependencies

Add the MCP Java SDK to your Maven project:

```xml
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk</groupId>
        <artifactId>mcp</artifactId>
        <version>0.14.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
```

Or for Gradle:

```kotlin
dependencies {
    implementation("io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp:0.14.1")
}
```

## Server Setup

Create an MCP server using the builder pattern:

```java
import io.mcp.server.McpServer;
import io.mcp.server.McpServerBuilder;
import io.mcp.server.transport.StdioServerTransport;

McpServer server = McpServerBuilder.builder()
    .serverInfo("my-server", "1.0.0")
    .capabilities(capabilities -> capabilities
        .tools(true)
        .resources(true)
        .prompts(true))
    .build();

// Start with stdio transport
StdioServerTransport transport = new StdioServerTransport();
server.start(transport).subscribe();
```

## Adding Tools

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Java MCP Server Development Guidelines - AgentArmory Skill — AgentArmory